ICONOGRAPHY
The most popular attribute of San Andrés is the X-shaped cross, which was renamed St. Andrew's cross. It is also called cross of Burgundy, because in 1433, Duke Philip the Good, having been in Constantinople a fragment of the cross that would have been used in the crucifixion of the apostle in Patras, the flagship became the order of the Golden Fleece This tradition does not rely on text whatsoever. In fact, the Christian art of the Middle Ages hesitated too long before taking the X-shaped cross as an attribute of San Andrés. Until the fifteenth century most of the time he was crucified on a cross is normal. Sometimes used as a second attribute a net full of fish.
The scenes depicted are: his vocation, the expulsion of seven demons in the form of dogs in the city of Nicea, the miracle of the fire smothered in Thessaloniki, flogging, his leadership of martyrdom, the crucifixion, the descent of his body, his burial and a posthumous miracle by which a bishop came to save him from the temptation of the devil. Patronage
was adopted as standard by corporations freshwater fishermen, fishmongers and ropers who provided the rope for fishing nets. It invoked the marriageable women who wanted to find a husband, perhaps because his name (Andros) evoked the idea of \u200b\u200ba Greek man, as San Kálmán (mann) in speaking countries German. As a curator, was invoked against gout, cramps, stiff neck, chilblains and dysentery, which was called San Andrés evil.
In France, he became patron of the ducal house of Burgundy, because he was considered evangelist of Scythia, which carry the Burgundians believed. The battle cry of the Burgundians was Montjoie Saint Andrieu. It also became the patron saint of Greece and Russia.
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